GLOSSARIUM ANGLICO-LATINUM

O

Gualterius Redmond

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Sigla
Glossarium
domum

• O: o n or o (littera) f
• oak: quercus us f; (wood) robur rOboris n
• oasis : Oasis is f
• OBGYN : gynecOlogus-obstetrIcius
• obey him : ei pareo parEre parui pAritus, ei obOEdio Ire Ivi Itus, ei obtempero are, ei Obsequor Obsequi, obsecutus (comply with)
• obedience : oboedientia, oboeditio; obsequium ad or erga
• object : objectum, res rei f; propOsitum
• object to : aliquid alicui objicio ere objEci objectus, also ac+inf recUso are +ac, oppono ere aliquid alicui; Improbo are +ac; gravor ari +ac; refello ere refelli, obsisto ere Obstiti +dt moleste fero ferre tuli latus
• object language : lingua de objectis, sermo de objectis, lingua or termini primae itentionis
• objectify : in objectum verto ere verti versus, ut objectum existimo are; objectifico are
• objection : objectio, recusatio, contradictio, oppositio, refutatio, verba contra dicta or objecta; objectatio (reproach)
• objective : objectivus, in natura situs or positus
• objective n : consilium, finis is e m (f), propositum, destinata orum
• objectivism : objectivismus
• objectivity : objectivitas, realitas, ratio objectiva, aequitas, judicium sincerum or Integrum or aequum, veritas, integritas judicii
• objector : objector Oris, objiciens entis, repugnator, contradictor, repugnans ntis, se opponens
• oblation : oblatio, largitio; oblatum
• obligation : munus eris n, obligatio, obligamentum, officium; pactio; sponsio
• obligatory : obligatorius, ad obligationem pertinens
• oblige : obligo are, obstringo ere obstrinxi abstrictus; cogo ere coEgi coactus
• oblige you : tibi (per)gratum facio quod +in; tibi morIgeror morigerari
• obliged to think : cogor cogi coActus sum cogitare or ut cOgitem, obligor ari atus sum ut or ad (by = ab)
• fall into oblivion : in oblivionem Incido ere Indici incasus
• obscure v : obscUro are
• observant : attentus
• observation : observatio, notatio; animadversio, nota
• observe : observo are, contemplor ari atus sum; dico, commentor ari, annoto are, animadverto ere animadverti versus
• observer : observator, spectator, speculator, judex
• obsessed : mente prehensus, insanus, lymphatus, furibundus
• obsession : mentis prehensio, insania, stata fixataque cognitio
• obsolete : obsolEtus, inusitatus, insOlitus
• obstacle : impedimentum ad, obstaculum, obstantia, obex Obicis m or f
• obstruct : obstruo ere obstruxi obstructus; dilato are
• obtain tr : adipiscor adipisci adeptus sum, cOnsequor cOnsequi, nanciscor isci; Impetro are, obtineo Ere
• obtain int : datur (actualiter), esse actuale; verum est esse; exstat are exstaturum (used of abstract); exsistit ere Exstitit; subsistit ere sUbstitit; fit fieri; Evenit evenIre evEni eventus; vigeo Ere vigui, (pro vero) obtineo Ere obtinui obtentus, valeo valEre, polleo pollEre, subsisto ere, sum esse, invenior iri, datur
• obvious : patens, manifestus, manifestarius, apertus, perspicuus, exploratus; apparet (appAreo Ere rui) ac+inf, patet (pateo Ere pAtui) liquet (liquesco ere licui) +ac & inf, indirect question; per se notus, in aperto sum esse ut +ind
• obviously : aperte, manifeste, manifesto, perspicue, patenter; quippe; patet; palam, ut apparet
• occasion : occasio, ansa
• on the occasion of : ex occasione
• occasion v : occasionem praebeo praebEre praebui prAEbitus or do dare or praesto are or Offero offErre, causam Infero infErre, locum do dare
• occasion this state of affairs : huic statui rerum locum do dare, hunc statum efficio efficere, Infero inferre, pario pArere pEperi partus, causo are
• occasional : rarus, intemporarius; per occasionem or ad rem factus
• occasionalism : occasionalismus
• occasionally : intErdum, aliquando, quandoque, per occasionem, subinde
• occult : occultus, absconditus, latens
• occult n : res occultae
• occupation : opus Operis n, munus mUneris n, negotium
• occupy myself with : in re versor ari, rei studeo Ere, in re occupatus sum
• occur : Evenit (evenio) evenIre evEnit eventus; fit fieri, agitur (ago) ere actum est; Accidit accidere Accidit with ut (Accidit forte ut); contingit (contingo) contingere cOntigit contactus “mihi” +inf or ut; Incidit (Incido) ere Incidit; occurro occurrere occurri (ocucurri) occursus; appareo Ere, reperior iri repertus sum, invenior iri inventus sum, esse in
• occur to me : mihi in mentem venit, mihi succurrit noun or ac+inf succurro ere succurri succursus
• occurence : eventus us, res (gesta), factum, quod contingit, praesentia, locus i, res rei f; casus us m, exemplum, specimen, praesentia
• ocean : ocEanus i
• at three o'clock, ten thirty : tertia hora (=ab), decima et dimidia (=ab)
• it's a quarter after/to four o'clock : quadrans post/ante quartam horam est
• it's five thirty : quinta hora est et dimidia
• twenty-two after three : viginti duae minutae sunt post tertiam
• Ockham's razor : Ockhami novAcula
• octave : octava; octo dierum spatium; diApason (ind)
• odd : insOlitus, mirus, ridiculus, Insolens, (ad)mirabile, peculiaris, sui generis
• oddness : insolentia, novitas, rarum dictum vel factum, miraculum, peculiare
• odd number : numerus impar
• I'm at odds with him (disagree) : ab eo dissideo Ere dissEdi, dissentio ire
• odyssey : odyssEa, iter lognum et periculosum, labores um mp
• Oedipus : OEdipus OedIpodis or OEdipi
• of course : profecto, vere, ad verum; sane quidem!, sane, scilicet, videlicet; de more; aperte, manifeste, perspicue, patet, patenter, quippe (obviously), certe (at beginning); necessario, nimirum (doubtless), plane, prorsus, equidem
• off : extinctus
• off the record : sine publica auctoriate
• offprint : exemplar singulare, (commentatio) seorsum edita or singularis
• offend : offendo ere fendi fensus, laedo ere laesi laesus; violo are
• offense : offensa; offensio, offensus us; injuria
• offensive a : offensivus +dt, injuriosus in +ac; malignus
• offensive n : oppugnatio, Impetus us, bellum Infero ferre
• offer v : Offero offErre Obtuli oblAtus, praebeo praebEre praebui prAEbitus
• offer n : oblatio, donatio, largitio; oblatum (remitto, accipio), condicio (utor)
• offering : oblatum, donum
• office : publica sedes or statio; muneris officium, ministerium, publicum mandatum; administratio, curatio, exactio; Officium (Divinum), Liturgia Horarum; officina; cubiculum, tabularium, tab(u)lInum, grapheum
• officer : praefectus i, (militimus) praefectus, officialis is
• official : publicus, civilis; receptus, approbatus, ratus; professorius
• officially : publice
• official language : sermo publicus, lingua recepta
• offshoot : sUrcuclus i m
• offspring : proles is e f, progenies iEi f
• often : saepe, saepenumero, crebro; sescenties; nonnumquam, pluries
• as often as : quotiens... totiens
• how often? : quotiens?
• oil n : Oleum, petroleum
• oil a : petrolearius
• okay : bene, fiat, licet, libens, recte; certe quidem
• I'm okay : bene habeo
• it's okay by me : (bene) mihi videtur
• old : vetus vEteris (ab: vEtere; comp: vetustior; sup: vetErrimus), senex, vetustus, vEtulus, annosus; grandis natu; comparative: vetior, vetustior, natu major; spuerlative: vetErrimus, vetustissimus, natu maximus
• how old are you? : quot annos natus es?
• I'm fifty years old : quinquaginta annos natus sum
• get old : senesco senescere senui
• I'm (2 years) older than you : (duobus annis) major natu sum quam tu
• old man, woman : senex is e um m et f, anus us f, anIcula
• old-fashioned : priscus, antiquus, obsoletus
• oligarch : oligarca mf, paucorum dominatus fautor, ad paucorum potentatum pertinens
• oligarchy : oligarchia, paucorum or optimatium dominatus or potentatus
• olympic champion : olympiOnices is
• olympics : Olympia orum
• omen : omen Ominis n
• ominous : ominosus
• omit act : actum omitto ere, praetermitto ere, mitto ere
• omission of act : actum omitto ere, praetermitto ere
• omnicausality : omnicausalitas
• omnipotence : omnipotentia
• omnipotent : omnIpotens
• omnipresent : omnipraesens, ubique or omni loco praesens
• omniscience : omniscientia
• omniscient : omnIsciens
• on : accensus
• once : semel, quondam, olim; postquam or ab abs
• once, twice… : semel, bis, ter, quarter, quinquies, sexies, septiens…
• once again : adhuc semel, Iterum (for second time), dEnuo (afresh), secundo
• once or twice : semel aut iterum
• once and for all : semel (et) in perpetuum
• at one crack, at once : uno ictu, prOtinus, Ilico, statim, continuo
• more that once : non semel, plusquam semel
• the One : Unum
• one day : aliquando
• one of two : altEruter, alterutra alterutrum, alterutrIus...
• one by one, one at a time : singillatim
• one-eyed : luscus
• one-on-one : colloquium inter duos, singulare colloquium
• oneplace, twoplace : monAdicus, diAdicus
• on-line : (directe) cum systemate computatorio (colligatus) or in systemate computatorio (contentus)
• only : nonnisi, unice, solum, solUmmodo, tantum, non or nihil... nisi, tantUmmodo, dUmtaxat
• only a : solus, unus, unicus
• not only... but also : non solum... sed etiam or verum etiam, non tantum... sed
• onomatopoeia : onomatopoeia, verbum rem ipsam sono referens
• onset : accessio, principium, ortus us, initium
• ontic : onticus
• ontological : ontologicus
• ontologism : ontologismus
• ontology : ontologia
• open v : aperio Ire rui apertus, reclUdo ere clUsi clUsus, patefacio ere
• open a : apertus, patens; ambiguus; manifestus; simplex, sincerus, candidus; publicus, dOcilis,ingenuus
• open question : ambigitur de or indirect question or ac+inf, quaestio incerta, Integra, insolUta, dubia, adhuc sub judice lis est
• open your mouth(s)! : os diduc!, ora diducite! (didUco diducere diduxi diductus)
• open way : viam patefacio ere +dt, aperio ire, expedio ire
• be open : pateo patEre patui, patesco ere patescui
• be open, moot question : quaestio integra, incerta, dubia, anceps; ambigitur, adhuc sub judice esse, dubium est an
• open to : promptus +dt, ad, in +ac, +gn, pateo Ere +dt, apertus, paratus; patibilis; oboediens +dt; recipio ere +ac; docilis, facilis, comis; patiens +gn, quod patet ac + inf, ut +sub
• opening (hole) : apertum, forAmen inis n, apertura; act :
• opening (act) : apertio, apertura
• openly : palam, prOpalam
• openness : apertio, apertura; simplicitas, docilitas, sinceritas, libertas; Aditus us ad
• opera : drama musicum
• operate : Operor ari operatus sum; seco are secui sectus
• operating room : chirurgium
• operation : res agenda, negotium; sectio chirurgica
• operator : operator ris m, operatrix Icis f
• (hold) opinion : sententia, opinio, opinatio, placitum, judicatio, judicium mihi placet +ac+inf, sententiam dico ere; opinatum, credibile
• in the common opinion : ad vulgi opinionem, existimatione hominum or omnium
• in my opinion : mea sententia, me jUdice, ut reor, ut opinor, ut mihi quidem videtur, ut puto, quantum equidem judicare possum, mihi placet
• opponent : adversarius ii, opponens, objiciens
• opportunism : opportunitatis sErvitus us
• opportunist : opportunitati inserviens ntis
• give opportunity : (alicui) occasionem or ansam dare ad or +gn or ut or gerund, occasiuncula ae; alicui facultatem do or Oferro or concedo ut +sub
• take opportunity : occasionem nanciscor isci, adripio ere; amitto
• oppose tr : adversor ari +dt, dissideo Ere dissEdi dissessum also things: inter se ab cum +dt, de, discordo are; contradico ere +dt, repugno are +dt, obsto are +dt, resisto ere +dt, obsisto ere, obsum obesse +dt; oppono ere aliquid alicui; rejicio ere, refuto are; renItor renIti (contra)
• opposing opinions : opiniones adversae
• opposite a : adversus, contrarius, conversus, inversus, oppositus
• opposite n : contrarium
• opposite pr : contra, adversus, coram
• opposition : oppositio, adversatio; adversa factio; oppOsitus us; discrepantia, repugnantia; rejectio; indignatio, iracundia
• oppress : vexo are, premo ere pressi pressus, affligo ere; Opprimo ere
• oppression : vexatio
• opt for that : illud (prae)opto are, eligo ere
• optic : Opticus
• optimal : Optimus; maxime idoneus; efficacissimus
• optimism : optimismus, mens ad meliora referens omnia
• optimist : optimista ae mf
• optimistic : optimisticus
• option : optio
• optional : eligibilis
• or not : annon (in direct questions), necne (in indirect questions)
• oral : oralis, voce prolatus, oris (=gn); verbalis
• orbit : Orbita
• place satellite in orbit : satEllitem in orbitam projicio ere, inmitto ere
• sending into orbit : in orbitam immissio
• orchestra : orchestra
• orchestral : orchestralis, symphonIacus
• orchestrate : guberno are, moderor ari
• ordain : Ordino are; sacerdotio inItior ari or insignior iri, insignItus sum, presbyterum ordino
• order : ordo dinis m
• join order : ordini nomen do dare
• just in order to : ad hoc ipsum ut
• ordinal : ordinalis
• ordinarily : plerumque, generatim, in genere, in generali (TA), generaliter; in communi, communiter, vulgo, vulgariter; frequenter, crebre; fere; ex consuetudine, ut fieri solet, ex or de more; ordinAtim
• ordinary, normal : ordinarius, sOlitus, vulgaris, usitatus, quotidianus, communis, translaticius
• ordinary language : sermo quotidianus, sermo familiaris et quotidianus, usitatus, sermo communis, quotidiani sermonis usus
• ordinary language philosophy : philosophia de sermone quotidiano nisa
• organ : viscus vIsceris n, pars or membrum corporis, Organum
• organic : organicus
• organism : corpus organicum, corporis conformatio, organismus; animatia tium
• organist : organarius m
• organization : sodalitas, ordo Ordinis, institutum; ordinatio, dispositio, compositio, structura, compAges is f; complicatio, instructio; temperatio; corpus cOrporis
• entropy means less organization : entropia minorem complicationem dicit
• organize : Instruo ere instruxi instructus, tEmpero are, Ordino are, dispono ere, compono ere, instituo ere, condo ere
• organized : ordinatus, (bene) dispOsitus, compOsitus, cOnditus
• organizer : instructor, apparator, dispositor, ordinator
• orgasm : orgasmus i
• orient v : ad aliquid hortor ari, informo are, instituo ere; situm constituo ere, ad orientem verto ere
• orientation : cursus us, inclinatio, proclivitas, ratio atque inclinatio, directio, orientatio
• Origen : OrIgenes -is
• origin : orIgo inis f, ortus us, fons fontis m, primordium, stirps stirpis e ium f, gEnesis eos f (Gr)
• original a : novus, novellus, originalis, novatus; fecundus; ingeniosus, capax nova or novicia excogitandi, qui ingenium suum sequitur; creator creAtrix -Icis; meus, tuus, suus; proprius; principialis, archEtypus a um; primordialis, primigenius, primIgenus; primus, prIstinus, primitivus, primordius, primaevus, praevius, prior; innatus; prImitus (“ur-”)
• original n : exemplar primigenium
• originality : novitas (sententiarum), ingenium novicia excogitandi, proprietas ingenii; proprietas, novitas, indoles nativa
• originally : initio, principio, primum; primo; primordie, primordialiter
• originate from (fact that) : orItur ex (eo quod, ex hoc ipso): orior oriri ortus sum, exorior, originem ex traho ere traxi tractus, surgo ere surrexi surrectus
• originate tr : instituo ere ui Utus, locum dare, causo are, pario parire pEperi partus, creo are, prOcreo are, efficio ere, gigno gignere, praebeo Ere
• originating from : oriundus ab or ex or abl
• originator : inceptor, auctor
• orphan : orbus i
• orthodox : orthodoxus, rectae doctrinae or verae religioni congruens
• orthodoxy : orthodoxia, vera religio, Christianorum orientalium religio nis
• osmosis : (end)osmosis is f, mutua penetratio
• other : alius, alter (of two); cEteri, rEliqui
• other (than) : alius, aliter ac, atque, quam, nisi
• in other respects : alioquin
• as other : ut alienus
• otherness : alteritas; differentia, distantia
• otherwise : secus, alioquin; aliter ac, ceteroquin, alias (non alias nisi or quam), aliorsum
• ought to go : mihi eundum est; debeo Ere ire, oportet oportEre oportuit ire, me ire, eam, ut eam
• the ought n : munus mUneris n, officium n, obligatio
• out (outwards, on outside) : foras, foris
• "out" : egressio, Exodus i f, egressus us
• take out : Extraho ere, elicio Elicit ere elicui elicitus, promo ere prompsi promptus, deprOmo ere, exprOmo ere, edUco ere, dedUco ere, (de sinu) prOfero, Eximo ere exEmi exemptus
• pull out : Extraho ere Extrahi extractus, Eximo ere
• push out : extrUdo ere extrusi extrusus, Eximo ere exEmi exemptus
• outbreak : eruptio
• outcome : eventus us, proventus us, effectus us, consequentia –orum, consecutum, consequens ntis, consecutio, consequentia -ae, exitus ut, fructus us
• outdated : a praesentibus alienus, a praesentibus remotus, priscus, pristinus, obsoletus
• outdo : (cursu) sUpero are, vinco ere vici victus; eo ire ulterius
• outing : excursio
• outlaw a : exlex exEgis
• outlaw n : proscriptus
• outline (overview) : lineamenta orum, adumbratio, delineatio
• outline v : delineo are
• in outline : adumbratim
• outlive the others : reliquis supErstes esse supErstitis (+dt or +gn), supervivo ere +dt, supErsum superesse
• outlook : prospectus us
• outmoded : priscus
• output : Exitus us (datorum)
• outrage : nefas n (only nm and ac); indignatio, ira
• outrageous : nefastus
• outside a : extrernus, exterior; extrAneus; exter or Exterus
• outside pr : extra, ex
• outside adv : foris
• outside of : extra; praeter, haud incluso
• outside n : pars exterior
• from outside : foris
• outsider : extraneus, peregrinus, ignotus, Advena
• outstanding : praestans, perspicuus
• outweigh : praepondero are
• ovary : ovarium
• over sixty years old : major quam annos sexaginta natus
• over and over : semel atque iterum, idEntidem, saepius, persaepe, saepenUmero
• overarch(ing) : Arcuo are, curvo are (curvus, arcuatus)
• overcome : supero are (metaphorically also), exsupero are, vinco ere vici victus
• overdose : nimia medicamenti stupefactivi sumptio, immodica injectio
• overempahasis : nimia emphasis is or eos i f, nimia vim
• overempahasize : nimiam emphasim in rem pono ere, nimium pondus or momentum rei attribuo ere ui attribUtus
• overestimate : majoris AEstimo are, taxo are
• overjoyed : laetitia exultans
• overlap : se secare, se superponere, superponor poni positus sum, ex parte coincido ere; conterminus
• overpopulation : nimia densitas demographica, nimia populationis densitas
• overshadow : obumbrare, inumbro are, obscuro are, officio ere offeci offectus
• oversimplification : simplificatio supralata, nimia, consideratio, descriptio, conceptio nimis simplex or facilis alicujus rei
• oversimplify : nimis facile or simplex reddo ere rEddidi rEdditus
• over-sweet : dulcIculus
• overture : praecentio, symphonIacum exordium, mUsicum proOEmium
• overturn : everto ere everti eversus
• overvalue : majoris aestimo are
• overwhelm : Obruor obrUere Obrui obrUtus +ab, Opprimo ere oppreEssi oppressus, cooperio ire cooperui coopertus
• overwhelming : obruens (Obruo ere Obrui obrutus)
• owing, due, to : propter, causa (=ab), gratia (=ab), vi, debetur +dt
• owl : bubo nis m (f), nOctua
• own : proprius, suus proprius, suus, ipsius or ipsorum; ab: suapte, suopte; privus (my own car: privum autocinetum), peculiaris
• I own a house : domum teneo, habeo, possIdeo Ere, domus est mihi propria, dominium domus habeo
• on my own : sponte, ego solus, meis viribus
• ox : bos bovis m vel f
• Oxford : Oxonium, Oxonia; Oxoniensis
• oxygen : oxygenium
• ozone : ozonium

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Sigla,

Glossarium,

domum,