GLOSSARIUM ANGLICO-LATINUM

B

Gualterius Redmond

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Sigla
Glossarium
domum

B : be n or b (littera) f

babble v : (nugas) blatio ire, blAtero are, garrio ire

babble n : garrulitas, nugae

baby : infans ntis, infAntula, pupus i, pupa

back n : pars posterior, tergum, dorsum

in back of : post, pone +ac

in back of room : in parte posteriore aulae, scholae, conclAve n is i ia ium or iorum, in extrema aula

back a : postIcus, postremus

back to the thing : retro (usque) ad rem

back up : se recipere, recEdo ere recessi recessus; retro, retrorsum eo ire, redeo ire

backdrop : scaenae frons frontis f (wall behind scaena or stage as high as top of cavea), scaena, siparium, paries parIetis m

background : Ambitus i, ambAges um (ab s -e) f, adjuncta orum; scaenia; profectio; reducta orum, recessus us, circumjecta orum, circumjacentia tium; praesupposita orum, prolegomenon ou, prolegomena on (Gr); abscedentia tium; tergum, dorsum; reductiora rum, recessus us; postscaenium, posterior scaenae pars (extrema); vitae postscaenia orum; antecedentia ium, anteriora um, prior aetas; praesumpta, sumptiones, posita; conspectus us; praenotae

background a : praesumptus, praesuppositus, praesumendus

backstage : post siparium, postscaenium, posterior scaenae pars; postscaenia orum

backward : retrOgradus, rerum novarum reprobator, progredientis aetatis adversator, misoneista

backwards : retro, retrorsum; inversus, praeposterus

bacterium : bacterium

bad : Improbus, malus

too bad that (it's a pity) : dolendum est quod, incOmmode accidit quod

badness : improbitas, malum

bad for me : mihi alienus

bag : saccus i

baggage : sArcinae arum, impedimenta orum

balance v : libro are, in aequo sum esse; unum cum altero compenso are

balance n : aequilibritas, aequilibrium, compensatio; trUtina, libra; aequalitas

balanced : libratus; constans, aequalis

balcony (house and theater) : maeniAnum, summae caveae arum f

be bald : calvus sum esse, glaber bra brum, calveo calvEre

baldness : calvitium

ball : pila, globus i

ballot : tabella

bane : pernicies ei f, pestis is f

banish him : eum (in exilium) ejicio ejicere ejEci ejectus, expello ere Expuli expulsus ex, pello ere pEpuli pulsus, rlEgo are, deporto are, ei (aqua et igni) interdIco ere, anAthema facere

banishment : exilium, ejectio

bank : argentaria

banker : argentarius

bar : thermopolium, taberna (potatoria); obex Obicis m or f

bard : bardus i, poeta ae m, poetria ae f, poEtris idos or idis f

bare : merus, nudus

bark v : latro are

bark n : latrAtus us

barrier : saeptum (septum)

barroque : barOcus

bartender : thermopOla mf

base : statio, fundamentum in quo aliquid innititur, fundAmen fundaminis, solum

base logic on being : logicam fundo ente or in ente

faith-based : quod fide nititur

logic is based on being : logica fundatur ente or in ente, logica nititur or innititur ente or in ens, enti or ente fretus, logica sita or posita or condita est in ente, per esse suffultus

base argument : firmo are, confirmo are

bash : percutio ere

basic : fundamentalis; primus, primordius, primordialis, principalis, praecipuus, ultimus, basicus; elementicius, elementarius; essentialis; necessarius

basically : fundamentaliter, summatim; fUnditus, maxime funditus, penitus, omnino, Admodum, plane, prorsus

the basics : elementa orum, instituta orum

basically : fundamentaliter; fUnditus, maxime funditus, penitus, omnino, Admodum, plane, prorsus

basis : fundamentum, fundAmen fundAminis, fulcrum, solum, fundus i, fulcImen inis n, basis (is, eos, or idos; basi; basin, basim, or bAsida; basi)

on the basis of the fact that : sub fulcimine, ex eo quod, eo quod, ex hoc ipso quod

basta! : haec hActenus

bat :

bath : balneum

take a bath : bAlneo utor uti, lavor ari

bathe : lavo are, Abluo ere

bathed in light : luce perfusus, perfundo er perfUsi perfusus

bathtub : solium

battery : pila (electrica)

battle n : proelium, certamen Aminis n, pugna

battle v : certo certare, proelior proeliari

battlefield : acies iEi f, locus pugnae

bay : sinus us

Bayes' law : lex bayesiana, Bayes

be : sum esse fui futurus; me habeo se habere me habui; ex(s)isto ere Exstiti Exstitus; exto (exsto) exstare, versor versari; cOmmoror commorari, moror morari

to be, have been, about to be : esse fuisse fore

be that as it may : quomodocumque (also : however); quidquid sit de hac re, quidquid autem id est

be from : oriundus +ab or ex or abl

beach : ora maritima, litus lItoris n

beacon : pharus i f

bead : pIlula

bean : faba

bear in mind that : recordor ari ac+inf

bear relation to logic : se habet ad logicam, Ordinem, relationem, habitudinem, respectum, habet ad logicam; cum logica intercedit ratio or habitudo or ordo

beard : barba

bearer of truth : lator veritatis

beat (heart) : pAlpito are

beat (music) : ictus us, numeri orum

beat (win) : vinco ere vici victus

beauty : pulchritudo, species iEi f, forma, venustas

because : quia, quoniam, cum (quum), (ex) eo quod, propterea quod, idcirco... quod or quia

because of the fact that : ex eo quod, eo quod, ex hoc ipso quod, idcirco... quod or quia

this is simply because : et hoc quidem quoniam

not because : non ideo... quod

become : fio fieri factus sum, reddor reddi, evAdo ere evAsi evAsus

becoming n : fieri (ind), mutatio, conversio in +ac

becoming : decens Entis

bed : lectus i, lectulus i

go to bed : eo ire cUbitum, dormItum

bedroom : cubiculum (dormitorium)

befalls me : mihi contingit contingo ere cOntigi contactus, Accidit Accido ere Accidi

a trait befits something : nota ad aliquid pertinet, de aliquo dicitur, alicui propria est, convenit +dt, cum, ad, in +ac

before cnj : antequam, priusquam (ind for fact, sub for anticipation)

before pr : ante, antecedenter ad; prae; apud; coram; pro

before anything : ante omnia, primum omnium

before adv : ante, Antea, Antehac

beg the question : principium peto ere

beg your indulgence : vos indulgentiam oro, indulgentiam a vobis dEprecor (vos deprecor ut), a vobis peto

beg you to : a te peto ut

begin : incIpio Incipit incipere incEpi inceptus, in past : coepi coeptus (both tr and int, +inf), Incoho are (tr), exordior exordiri exorsus sum

to begin with, first of all : jam primum, primum omnium, imprImis

beginner : incipiens, tiro Onis, novitius ii

beginning(s) n : initium, principium (principia orum), inceptio, primordium; ineunte, incepto, primo; origo Iginis

in the beginning : principio, in principio; in principio saeculi, inter initia; primo, ineunte saeculo

from the beginning : (usque) ab initio, jam inde a principio

beginning from : usque ab, ex tempore

begrudge : invite do

on my behalf : pro me, mea causa

behave (toward) : me gero ere gessi gestus (in +ab), ago ere

well behaved : bene moratus

behavior, conduct : mos moris, mores um, consuetudo, modus vivendi, se gerendi ratio or functio, habitus us, usus us; operatio

behaviorism : moratismus

behind : post +ac

don't leave him behind : noli eum postremum / a tergo relinquere

behind the scenes : postscaenium, post siparium

behold : cOntemplor ari, specto are, intUeor Eri, adspicio ere, conspicio ere; ecce, en

behooves : convenit, decet, oportet

being n : esse n (ind); entitas; ens entis; existens entis, existentia ium; existentia ae

being, present participle : “essens, essentis” (verbum novatum)

being-by/of-itself : a-se-esse, a-seipso-esse, aseitas

being-for-itself : sibi-esse or pro-se-esse

being-for-others : alteri-esse or pro-alio-esse

being-in-itself : in-seipso-esse, in-se-esse

a being : ens entis n, quod est, existens entis n

a being-in-itself : ens-a-se

being-thus : esse taliter

being-there : esse simpliciter

belated : serus

Belgian n : Belga mf

Belgian a : Belgicus

Belgium : Belgium, Belgica

belief : opinio +gn or de +ab, sententia; credibile; acceptatio, acceptio

belief system : systEma atis conceptuale or noeticum, habitus epistemicus, habita ratio, forma or mos cogitandi, doctrinae ratio, cogitationum descriptio

believe : credo ere crEdidi crEditus, arbitror ari, existimo are, opinor ari, puto are, censeo Ere censui census, habeo Ere, duco ere

believed : opinatus

believer : credens, fidelis

belittle : detrecto (detracto) are, dEtraho ere detraxi detractus; minuo minuere (facta... alicujus), minus or minimi facio ere or aestimo are, ad minimum rEdigo ere, pOstputo are

bell : campana; tintinnabulum, aes aeris n

belong to it : ad id pertineo pErtinet Ere pertinui, ei or ejus esse, ei inesse, ad id spectat, in numero ejus esse, ei inesse

below prep : infra, subter +ac, sub

below adv : infra, subter, deorsum

from below prep : desub +ab

mentioned below : infra allatus, posthoc commemoratus

belt : cIngulum

bench : scamnum

bend : flecto ere flexi flexus

beneficial n : benEficus, utilis, salutaris, proficuus pro or +dt

benefit n : emolumentum, beneficium

benefit him v : ei prosum prodesse prOfui, eum Adjuvo are

benefit intr : proficio ere

bent : proclivitas, inclinatio, propensio

bequeth : lego are

beret : pilleus vasconicus

beside, next to : juxta, prope +ac,

besides; besides the fact that : ceterum, praeterea, prAEterquam (apart from), Insuper, aliOquin; praeterquam quod; praeter; accEdit quod, adde quod

besides adv : praeterea, porro, Insuper

besides pr : praeter +ac; secus, juxta

bespeak, imply : dico ere, Arguo ere

at best : summum

my best : pro mea (virili) parte

bestow the thing on him : dono are (eum re, rem ei), ei rem lArgior largIri largItus, (in +ac or ad) cOnfero ferre, rem ei tribuo ere tribui tribUtus (confer); res ei impertitur or impartitur (impertio ire or imparto)

bestowal : largitio

I bet (my dog) he came, I'm lucky : (canem pIgnerans) pono or sponsionem faciam (facere velim) eum venisse, sponsionem faciam me felicem fore; pIgnore certo are

betrayal : proditio, perfidia

betray : prodo ere prOdidi prOditus, trado ere; arguo ere argui argUtus

it's better : praestat, commodius, melius est; prodest prodesse profuturum est +dt, salutaris ad (person +dt); Expedit =dt ut +sub

so much the better : tanto melius, eo melius

lie, be between : interjAceo intErjacet interjacEre +dt and inter, intercedo ere; viget inter, intersum inter

put between : interjIcio intErjicit interjIcere interjEci interjectus inter or +dt; interpOno ere inter

beware that : caveo cavEre cavi cautus ne

beyond pr : ultra +ac, extra, ulterius, (motion) trans, praeter (all +ac)

beyond adv : ultro and ultra

go beyond : exEcdo ere excEssi excessus +ac or intr ultra, ex; progredior prOgredi; ultra +ac, emIneo Ere; tr: supergredior supErgredi +ad, transgredior trAnsgredi, transeo ire (future transiet), praetergredior praetErgredi, praetermitto ere, egredio Egredi; intr: transeo, praetereo

go beyond physiological : physiologicum egredior Egredi, excedo ere, sUpero are, transcendo transcendere trascendi transcensus, ultra physiologicum extendo ere, pertingo ere

bias : partium studium, inclinatio, praejudicium

biased : rem praejudictam habeo, praejudicatam opinionem haber in +ac

bibliography : bibliogrAphia, bene ordinata or dispósita librorum descriptio

bicycle : bIrota ae f

bicyclist : birotarius

big bang : magnus fragor

big bang theory : magni fragOris theoria

bilingual : bilinguis, duas linguas callens (calleo Ere callui)

bill : charta nummaria

billion : miliardum, billio nis

bind to : ligo are, Alligo are ad; conecto ere conexui xus, conjungo ere xi ctus cum or +dt, Obligo are, vincio vincIre vinxi vinctus

bind book : conglUtino are

binding : obligatorius, devinciens

biochemistry : biochEmia, viventium chemia

biochemist : biochImicus i or biochimica, biochemiae perItus i

biological : biologicus

biologist : biologus, biologiae peritus

biology : biologia, de vitae rationibus doctrina, disciplina

bird : avis is e ium f

birth : partus us, ortus us, natus but only natus, natu; natalia orum, natalis is m

give birth to : pario pArere pEperi partus

birth control : temperatio natalium, impeditio natalicia

birth control pill : atocium

birthday (party) : dies natalis m, dies, natalis, dies natalicius, natalicia orum

happy birthday : felix dies tibi sit

birthplace : patria, ortus us m

bisect : seco are secui sectus, pErseco, scindo ere scidi scissus, in duas partes divido

bit by bit : minutatim, gradatim, sensim, paulatim

bite : mordeo mordEre momOrdi morsus

bitter : amArus, acerbus; Acidus, asper

bitterness : amaritudo, acerbitas

bivalence : bivalentia

bizarre : ridIculus, perridIculus, absurdus, distortus, insolitus, extraordinarius, enormis, abnormis, insolens, immanis, mirus, inconcinnus

black a : niger gra grum (glossy), ater tra trum (non-glossy)

blackness : nigror m

black n : AEthiops AetIopis mf, homo nigrIcolor, nigrita mf

blackboard : tAbula (atra)

blame n : reprehensio, vituperatio; culpa

blame v him for it : eum culpo are ob id, reprehendo eum in eo quod, eum vitUpero are propter, ei imprOpero are, Arguo ere Argui argUtus +gn, +ab + double ac, +inf +de

blameworthy : reprehensibilis, vituperabilis, reprehensione dignus

be to blame : in culpa sum esse, pecco are

blank n : vacuum

blank a : vacuus

blaspheme : blasphEmo, are

blasphemer, blasphemous : blasphEmus

blasphemy : blasphemia

blatant : apertus

blend v : commIsceo Ere commIscui commixtus +ab or cum, intermisceo +dt, admisceo, coalesco ere coAlui coAlitus cum, ad (consensum), confundo ere

blend n : admixtio, commixtio, mixtura, temperies iEi f

blind : caecus

blind v : caeco are, obcaeco are

blind alley : via interclusa; angustiae arum

blindness : cAEcitas f

block v : impedio Ire Ivi ii Itus, praeclUdo ere usi usus, interclUdo; obsto are +dt, quin, ne; obsideo Ere obsEdi obsessus, claudo ere, saepio ire

city block n : vicus i

blockade : obsidio

blockage : interclusio, obex Obicis m & f, impedimentum

blow : flo are

blow up : displodo ere displosi displosus

blurb : proscriptio (brevis), titulus i

blurred, blurry : distortus, indistinctus, confusus, diffusus, incertus, infuscatus, lippus, obscurus, caliginosus, (oculi) calIgant, per caliginem video (calIgo)

blush : erubesco ere erUbui

blush at my mistake : pudet me erroris

board : directorium, sedes is

board plane, ship, get in car : aeroplanum, autocinEtum or in aeroplanum in autocinetum inscendo ere inscendi, in navem conscendo ere

boast : me jacto are

boast about power : vires jacto are

boastful : jactans

bodiless : incorporalis, asOmatus, immaterialis

bodilessness : incorporEitas, immaterialitas

bodily : corpOreus, corporalis, materialis, somAticus

body : corpus cOrporis n, caro carnis f; cavadAver Averis n

boil down to : coarctatur in +ac, evado ere in +ac

bold : audax Acis

boldface type : litterae crassae

boldness : audacia

bolster up : fulcio fulcire fulsi fultus, subvenio ire +dt

bolstering : adminIculum; pulvInus i

bolt : clavus rotundus, virga metallica; pEssulus i

bomb : pyrObolus, globus (incendiarius)

atomic bomb : pyrObolus or globus atomicus

bombardment : pyrobolorum conjectio

bon voyage! : bene Ambula!

bond : vInculum, ligAmen minis n, retinAculum, nexus us; communio (sanguinis), necessitUdo

bone : os ossis ossi os osse ossa ossium ossibus n

bookmark : signum paginale

bookseller : bibliopOla ae m

bookstore : librAria

boom : (improvisus) flos floris m oeconomicus, prosperitas

boorish : inurbAnus, rUsticus, agrestis

boot up computer : computAtrum initio are

border : terminus i, fines ium m, limes lImitis m, margo inis m (f)

border on Italy : Italiam attingo ere

bordering on Italy : conterminus Italiae (=dt)

bore n : molestus i

I bore him : taedium ei moveo ere movi motus, taedium or molestiam ei Affero afferre Attuli allatus; eum obtundo ere Obtudi obtUsus, defatigo are, vexo are

your book bores me : taedet me (ac) libri tui

I'm bored : taedet me taedEre taeduit and taesum est

boredom : taedium, molestia

boring : taedii plenus, fatigatus, molestus et putidus, taedium movens; molestus, importunus, odiosus

borrow from him : ab eo mutuor mutuari, sumo ab eo aliquid mutuum

borrow it from Latin : id mutuor ari a Latino

borrowed : mutuus

borrowing : mutuatio

both : uterque (separately "each of 2"—in plural of groups or like "castra"), ambo (together; like "duo")

both… and… : et…et, tum (cum)…tum…, tam...quam...

bother : molestus esse +dt

bottle : lagOEna, ampUlla, lagUncula (small flask)

bottom : fundus i; imus, Infimus (both as a)

from the bottom, entirely : fUnditus

bounce : resilio Ire resIlui resultus, resulto are

bound n : finis, tErminus, limes lImitis m, confinis, confinium, modus

bound for : in via, in intInere; tendo ere ad or in +ac

boundary : finis is e m (f), fines ium m, limes lImitis m, tErminus i; discrImen Iminis n

set bounds of : termino are, modum facio ere or impOno ere; finio Ire Ivi Itus, circumscribo ere, coar(c)to are, restringo ere restrinxi restrictus, intra fines (se) coerceo Ere coercui coercitus; coarcto are

bourgeois : civis medii ordinis or mediae classis

becoming bourgeois : ad medium civium ordinem me accomodo are, conformo are

bourgoisie : media classis is civium, medius civium ordo, urbani

bowl : cratEra f, crater cratEris m

box : cista, cistula, capsa, capsula, capsella, arca

black box : capsella volatui describendo or nigra

boy : puer pUeri

boyscout : puer explorator

bra : strophium

brackets : unci orum

bracket (out existence) : existentiam (uncis) intercludo ere clusi clusus, praecIdo ere

brag : me jacto are

brag about wealth : divitias jacto are; divitiis (ab) superbio ire

braggart : homo jactans m, arrogans, gloriosus

bragging : gloriosus

brahmanism : brahmanismus

brain : cErebrum

brainstorm v : sententias rogo

brainstorm n : rogatio sententiarum

brake : sufflAmen minis n

branch : ramus i; sarmentum (small); disciplina; sedes vicaria or additicia, minor sedes

brand : stigma, atis

brand as : stigmo are ut, noto are

brave : fortis, animosus

bravery : fortitudo

break n : ruptio, ruptura, fractura; pausa

take break : pausam facio ere or do dare

break v : frango frangere fregi fractus, rumpo rumpere rupi ruptus; (legem) vIolo are

break, rush, in : irrumpo ere irrUpi irruptus, Inruo ere Inrui in +ac

break off (from) : defringo ere defrEgi defractus ab

break out of : erumpo erumpere erUpi eruptus ex, prorumpo ere; consurgo ere consurrexi consurrectus

break with him : dissIdo dissIdere dissEdi cum eo

war broke out : bellum exortum est

break through : perrumpo ere perrUpi perruptus per

breakthrough : perruptura, perruptio

eat breakfast : jento are

breakfast : jentAculum

breast : mamilla, mamma; pectus pEctoris n

breath : spiritus us, animus i, flatus us

breathe : spiro are

breeze : ventulus i

bridge : pons pontis m

in brief, briefly : brevi, perbrevi, breviter, paucis (verbis), summatim, capitulatim

bright : clarus, nItidus, lUculus

brilliant : luculentus, splendidus, illustris, praeclarus; sophos sophe sophon (Gr)

bring : Adfero adferre, adporto are; addUco ere

bring (in), assign, present : Affero affere Attuli allatus

bring about : efficio Efficit efficere effEci effectus ut (ps effIo; “ita efficitur” ut, ne ac+inf = thus it follows that), facio ut (or ac+inf), conficio (ps confio), praebeo Ere, causo are; produco ere

bring forth : pario pArere pEperi partus, parturio parturire (be in labor); prodo ere prOdidi prOditus, deprOmo ere deprompsi depromptus

bring out : prOfero ferre, declAro are, promo ere prompsi promptus

bring to do : Animum indUco ere ut

bring up : mentionem facere de, mEmoro are

brisk : vivax, Alacer cris cre, vigEtus

Britain : Britannia

British n : Britannus, Britanna

British a : Britannicus, Britannus

broad : latus; communis

broadcasting : radiophonica divulgatio

broadminded : tOlerans, indulgens in +ac; aequo animo patiens, libertati favens; liberalis

bronze n : aes aeris n (also copper)

bronze a : aeneus

brook : rIvulus i

brother-in-law : levir lEviri m

be brought about : effIo effIeri

brute fact : factum infectum, crudum

bug : insectum, bestIolum

buddhism : buddhismus

budget : futurorum sumptuum existimatio, futurorum reditum existimatio, praesumpta computatio, ratio pecuniae accipiendae dandaeque, ratio accepti et expensi, dispensatio oeconomica

build : aedIfico are, cOnstruo ere construxi constructus, instruo ere instruxi instructus, struo ere, exstruo ere (erect); condo ere; Erigo ere erexi erectus

building : aedificium, aedes ium fpl

build of ice : glacie instructum

bulb : pirum

bullet : glans glandis f

bulletin board : tabula (nuntiis proponendis or libellis affigendis), nuntius muralis

bullfighter : taurOmachus

bullfighting : tauromAchia, taurorum cursus us, exagitatio

bump : tuber tUberis n, tubErculum

burden n : onus oneris n

burden with : Onero are +ab

bureau : ministerium

burn tr & int : uro Urere ussi ursus, cremo are; ardeo Ere arsi arsurus

burocracy : grapheocrAtia

burocrat : grapheOcrates ae m

burocratic : grapheocrAticus

burst, explode : dirumpor dirumpi diruptus sum; effringo ere effregi effractus; displodo ere displosus

bury : sepelio sEpelit sepelire sepelivi sepultus

bus : laophorium, omnivectorium (autocinetum), autoraeda longa, coenautocinEtum

business : negotium

businessman : negotiator, mercator

busy : occupatus, negotiosus, navus; frequentatus; operosus

but : sed, at, autem (second but third after est and sunt), vero

but if : quodsi

butler : promus i

butter : butYrum

butterfly : papilio

button : glObulus i (vestiarius)

buy : emo ere emi emptus, cOmparo are

by definition : per, juxta definitionem

by my going, by bringing in Plato : me illuc eundo, Platone interjecto

by then, by now : jam

by six, June, next night : ad sextam horam, ad (mensem) Junium, ad proximam noctem

by night : sub noctem

by the way : ceterum, ut hoc in trAnsitu or obiter addam or dicam, quasi praeteriens, in transitu attingo

bypass : praetermitto ere, praetereo, ire, transeo ire

bystander : prope adstans

buzzword (hackneyed) : cantinEla, "incantament(ul)um", vox detritus, tritum et usitatum verbum, tritus sermo, nugae, verbum nugatorium

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z